Venafro
By Dion Protani
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Latest update: 22 November 2023
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The town of Venafro is located within the Province of Isernia and has a population of 11,218 inhabitants.
Covering an area of 45 km², it stands 222 metres above sea level and is located 70 km from Campobasso, the capital of Molise. The main attractions of Venafro are its castle (Castello Pandone) and the narrow streets of the surrounding Centro Storico. |
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Profile
Venafro is a charming town located in the region of Molise, in southern Italy. Nestled between the mountains and valleys, Venafro offers visitors a glimpse of authentic Italian culture, history, and natural beauty. With its rich historical heritage and picturesque landscapes, the town appeals to history enthusiasts, nature lovers, and anyone seeking a tranquil escape.
History
The history of Venafro dates back to ancient times. It was originally founded by the Samnites, an ancient Italic tribe, around the 6th century BC. The town later became a Roman settlement known as "Venafrum," and its strategic location along the ancient Roman road Via Latina brought prosperity and growth. Venafro thrived during the Roman Empire as an important center for trade, agriculture, and culture.
Throughout the centuries, Venafro endured various conquests and dominations, including by the Lombards, Normans, and the Kingdom of Naples. In the medieval period, the town experienced a cultural renaissance and witnessed the construction of several churches, palaces, and fortifications. Over time, Venafro played a role in numerous historical events, contributing to the diverse tapestry of its heritage.
Throughout the centuries, Venafro endured various conquests and dominations, including by the Lombards, Normans, and the Kingdom of Naples. In the medieval period, the town experienced a cultural renaissance and witnessed the construction of several churches, palaces, and fortifications. Over time, Venafro played a role in numerous historical events, contributing to the diverse tapestry of its heritage.
Travel
Venafro is accessible by car and public transport. The closest major cities are Naples and Rome. If arriving by plane, the nearest airports are Naples International Airport (NAP) and Rome Fiumicino Airport (FCO). From there, you can take a train or rent a car to reach Venafro.
Highlights and nearby attractions
- Roman Amphitheatre: One of the town's most significant archaeological sites is the Roman Amphitheatre, a well-preserved structure that once hosted gladiator fights and other entertainment events during Roman times.
- Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta: The town's main religious site, the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta, is a stunning example of medieval architecture. Inside, visitors can admire beautiful frescoes and intricate artwork.
- Historic Centre: Stroll through the charming streets of Venafro's historic centre to discover ancient buildings, charming squares, and local shops offering traditional crafts and gastronomic delights.
- Castello Pandone: Explore the imposing Castello Pandone, a medieval castle that overlooks the town. The castle offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and houses a museum showcasing historical artifacts.
- Natural Beauty: Surrounding Venafro, the Molise countryside is a haven for nature lovers. Hiking trails and scenic viewpoints provide an opportunity to appreciate the region's natural beauty.
- Local Cuisine: Delight in Molise's mouthwatering cuisine, which features homemade pasta, cheeses, and delicious dishes prepared with fresh, local ingredients.
- Festivals and Events: If you're lucky to visit during the town's festivals, such as the Festa di San Michele Arcangelo, you can experience the vibrant local traditions, music, and lively celebrations.
Comune di Venafro
Province: Isernia
Region: Molise Population: 11,048 (source: ISTAT 1 January 2022) Size: 45 km² Highlights: Castello Pandone, centro storico Close by: Fornelli, Isernia, Cerro al Volturno, Castel San Vincenzo Recommended accommodation: Casa BlueLive |