Ancona
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By Dion Protani
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Latest update: 27 November 2023
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Ancona is at once the capital of its own province and on a wider scale, regional capital of Marche.
Located on Italy's Adriatic coast it's an important port city with commercial ferries constantly crossing back and forth to Croatia, Albania and the Greek islands. As with all the major ports of the Adriatic, Ancona has seen more than its fair share of political turmoil, war and conquest throughout its history. |
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In more recent times the city became part of the Italian Republic in 1860 and an important theatre of battle in both World War 1 and World War 2 where it was the scene of the Battle of Ancona.
Aside from the international and domestic ferry links, Ancona is also a stop for cruise ships. Most passengers take advantage of the stop to visit the city's sights with highlights including the pretty Piazza del Plebiscito; the narrow piazza is lined with bars and restaurants as well as the Museo della Città (City Museum) which tells the story of the city's history. The most prominent building in the piazza is the Chiesa delle Scale which sits in an elevated position at one end of the square.
Leaving Piazza del Plebiscito you can take a walk to Ancona Cathedral which is around 10 minutes away, passing the impressive Teatro delle Muse along the way. After visiting the cathedral you can enjoy one of the best views of the city, looking down on to the port before heading back to the city centre where you'll find the main shopping street of Corso Garibaldi which leads up to the large open spaces of Piazza Cavour. Perhaps Ancona's most iconic building lies in the port area: the Lazzaretto (also known as Mole Vanvitelliana) is a pentagon-shaped building that was once used as a quarantine for new arrivals to the city.
Aside from the international and domestic ferry links, Ancona is also a stop for cruise ships. Most passengers take advantage of the stop to visit the city's sights with highlights including the pretty Piazza del Plebiscito; the narrow piazza is lined with bars and restaurants as well as the Museo della Città (City Museum) which tells the story of the city's history. The most prominent building in the piazza is the Chiesa delle Scale which sits in an elevated position at one end of the square.
Leaving Piazza del Plebiscito you can take a walk to Ancona Cathedral which is around 10 minutes away, passing the impressive Teatro delle Muse along the way. After visiting the cathedral you can enjoy one of the best views of the city, looking down on to the port before heading back to the city centre where you'll find the main shopping street of Corso Garibaldi which leads up to the large open spaces of Piazza Cavour. Perhaps Ancona's most iconic building lies in the port area: the Lazzaretto (also known as Mole Vanvitelliana) is a pentagon-shaped building that was once used as a quarantine for new arrivals to the city.
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Nestled along the picturesque Adriatic coastline of Italy, the city of Ancona stands as a testament to the intricate interplay of history, trade, and culture. With its strategic location and diverse heritage, Ancona has evolved into a vibrant city that offers a blend of ancient landmarks, bustling ports, and breathtaking sea views.
History
Ancona's history stretches back to ancient times, where it served as a pivotal Roman port and gateway to the Eastern Mediterranean. The city's name is thought to be derived from the Greek word "ankon," meaning "elbow," aptly describing the shape of its natural harbor.
Over the centuries, Ancona's significance as a maritime hub attracted various civilizations, including Byzantines, Lombards, and Venetians. This rich historical tapestry is reflected in the city's architecture, art, and traditions.
Over the centuries, Ancona's significance as a maritime hub attracted various civilizations, including Byzantines, Lombards, and Venetians. This rich historical tapestry is reflected in the city's architecture, art, and traditions.
Highlights and nearby attractions
- Cattedrale di San Ciriaco: Perched atop a hill, this Romanesque cathedral offers panoramic views of the city and the Adriatic Sea. The intricate facade and interior showcase a fusion of architectural styles and historical periods.
- Arch of Trajan: A symbol of Ancona's Roman past, the Arch of Trajan stands as a monumental gateway. Its reliefs depict scenes from Trajan's reign and are remarkably well-preserved.
- Piazza del Plebiscito: Ancona's main square is a lively hub surrounded by historic buildings, cafes, and shops. It's a perfect spot to soak up the local atmosphere and people-watch.
- Mole Vanvitelliana: This unique pentagonal fortress was designed by architect Luigi Vanvitelli and is surrounded by water. It has served various purposes over the years and now hosts cultural events, exhibitions, and performances.
- Palazzo Ferretti: An elegant palace that houses the Archaeological Museum of the Marche region. The museum's collection includes artifacts from prehistoric times to the Middle Ages, offering a glimpse into Ancona's diverse history.
- Coastal Beauty: Ancona's coastline is a captivating attraction in itself. Lido di Ancona, a sandy beach with crystal-clear waters, provides a serene escape for sun-seekers and water enthusiasts. For a more rugged and natural experience, the Conero Regional Park offers hiking trails that lead to stunning panoramic viewpoints overlooking the Adriatic.
- Culinary Delights: As a coastal city, Ancona boasts a seafood-centric culinary scene. Enjoy freshly caught fish, succulent Adriatic mollusks, and traditional dishes like "brodetto," a fish stew, and "stoccafisso all'anconetana," salted cod cooked with tomatoes and olives. Pair your meal with local wines from the Marche region for a complete dining experience.
Comune di Ancona
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Province: Ancona
Region: Marche Population: 99,273 (source: ISTAT 1 January 2022) Size: 123 km² Highlights: Piazza del Plebiscito, Lazzaretto, Ancona Cathedral |
Ancona Travel
Lying around 15 kilometres to the south of Ancona is the Conero Riviera with its beautiful beaches and seaside towns like Sirolo and Numana. By car from the city centre to the peninsula's Portonovo takes around 25 minutes but you can also take buses with a slightly longer journey time: around 40 minutes.
You can fly into the region's Marche Airport which lies just 30 minutes to the west of Ancona and is served by Ryanair, Alitalia and Lufthansa among others. The city is also connected to Italy's rail network with the main train station a 20-25 minute walk to the city centre it's best to take a bus or taxi.
You can fly into the region's Marche Airport which lies just 30 minutes to the west of Ancona and is served by Ryanair, Alitalia and Lufthansa among others. The city is also connected to Italy's rail network with the main train station a 20-25 minute walk to the city centre it's best to take a bus or taxi.
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Close by: Conero Peninsula, Portonovo, Sirolo, Numana, Marcelli
Main train station: Stazione Ancona (2 km from centre) |
