Bolzano Province
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By Dion Protani
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Latest update: 1 December 2023
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The Bolzano Province occupies a total geographical area of 7,398 square kilometres, including the provincial capital: Bolzano.
Within the province there are 116 provincial towns, known as communes (comune singular or comuni plural in Italian). The total overall population of South Tyrol Province is around 532,000 inhabitants. |
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Among the highlights in the province are the beautiful Lake Braies, the city of Bressanone, Lake Dobbiaco, and the ski resort of Ortisei.
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Profile
Bolzano, also known as Bozen in German, is the capital city of the autonomous province of South Tyrol (Alto Adige) in northern Italy. The province of Bolzano is located in the heart of the Italian Alps and is renowned for its stunning natural landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and unique blend of Italian and Austrian influences.
History
The history of Bolzano Province is deeply influenced by its location at the crossroads of European cultures. The region has been inhabited since ancient times, and various civilizations, including the Celts, Romans, and Bavarians, have left their marks. The area became part of the Holy Roman Empire in the Middle Ages and was later ruled by the Prince-Bishops of Trento.
In the 19th century, the province became part of the Austrian Empire and experienced a significant influx of German-speaking settlers. After World War I, the region was annexed by Italy, and its unique status as an autonomous province was established in the 1940s, recognizing the distinct linguistic and cultural heritage of its population.
In the 19th century, the province became part of the Austrian Empire and experienced a significant influx of German-speaking settlers. After World War I, the region was annexed by Italy, and its unique status as an autonomous province was established in the 1940s, recognizing the distinct linguistic and cultural heritage of its population.
Highlights
- Dolomites: The province is a gateway to the breathtaking Dolomites, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its stunning peaks, alpine meadows, and excellent opportunities for hiking, skiing, and other outdoor activities.
- Bolzano (Bozen) City: Explore the charming capital city, Bolzano, which is a blend of Italian and Austrian influences. Visit the South Tyrol Museum of Archaeology, home to Ötzi the Iceman, a famous archaeological discovery.
- Castles and Fortresses: Discover the numerous castles and fortresses scattered throughout the province, such as Runkelstein Castle and Sigmundskron Castle.
- Wine Region: Bolzano Province is renowned for its vineyards and wineries, producing excellent wines. Explore the South Tyrolean Wine Road and savour the local wines and cuisine.
- Traditional Villages: Visit picturesque Alpine villages like Brixen (Bressanone), Merano (Meran), and Ortisei (St. Ulrich) to experience the unique blend of Italian and Austrian cultures.
- Tramin (Termeno): Visit Tramin, the birthplace of the Gewürztraminer wine, and experience the charming wine village with its medieval architecture.
- Christmas Markets: During the Advent season, explore the enchanting Christmas markets that pop up in various towns and villages, offering local crafts, food, and holiday festivities.
- Nature Reserves: Bolzano Province boasts several nature reserves, including Stelvio National Park, which offers opportunities for wildlife viewing and mountaineering.
- Culinary Delights: Sample the delicious Alpine cuisine, including hearty dishes like speck (smoked ham) and knödel (dumplings), as well as traditional Italian dishes.
Provinzia Autonoma de Bulsan - Südtirol
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Region: Trentino Alto Adige/South Tyrol
Provincial capital: Bolzano Population: 534,912 (source: ISTAT 1 January 2022) Size: 7,398 km² Comunes: 116 Province code: BZ |
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