Cagliari
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By Dion Protani
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Latest update: 21 October 2023
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Situated on Sardinia's southern coast and directly facing Tunisia in Africa, Cagliari is the island's capital with a population of 154,267.
It's also the capital of the Metropolitan City of Cagliari province and by far the dominant city of Sardinia. Its central location in the Tyrrhenian Sea with the Italian mainland to the east, Sicily to the south east, Corsica and France to the north and Spain to the west, has led Cagliari and Sardinia in general, to be prone to conquest and pillage. |
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Cagliari overview
Over the centuries since its foundation around 700 BC, Cagliari itself has been under the control of the Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Romans, Vandals, Goths, Byzantines, Pisans, Spanish, Piemontese, English, Austrian and French along with endless raids by Saracen pirates. All this however, has led to a rich and diverse culture with many different influences clearly tangible in terms of the local dialects, food and architecture.
Four districts of Cagliari
The modern-day Cagliari is divided up into 4 main districts: Castello, Marina, Stampace and Villanova. Most of the most popular sights are housed within Castello; the walled citadel constructed by the Pisans to defend against the Saracen raids. Here you'll find the Bastione di Sant Remy, from where you can gaze out on to the city and to the sea beyond, the Torre dell'Elefante watchtower and the Cattedrale which sits at the junction of Piazza dell'Indipendenza and Piazza Palazzo.
Heading down the steps of Castello towards the sea you reach the district of Marina; very different from Castello with its more modern feel, and wide, tree-lined boulevards where you'll find some of the city's best shops.
One of the most happening spots in Cagliari is Piazza Yenne in the Stampace district with its bars, restaurants, street-entertainers and a throng of people, particularly on balmy summer evenings when the locals come out for their passeggiata (evening walk).
The final district, Villanova, is more residential than the other three but certainly warrants a brief wander where you can see some of its multi-coloured buildings and historic churches.
Heading down the steps of Castello towards the sea you reach the district of Marina; very different from Castello with its more modern feel, and wide, tree-lined boulevards where you'll find some of the city's best shops.
One of the most happening spots in Cagliari is Piazza Yenne in the Stampace district with its bars, restaurants, street-entertainers and a throng of people, particularly on balmy summer evenings when the locals come out for their passeggiata (evening walk).
The final district, Villanova, is more residential than the other three but certainly warrants a brief wander where you can see some of its multi-coloured buildings and historic churches.
Beyond the city centre
Away from the city centre you might like the idea of taking a dip in the sea at Poetto Beach which is a half an hour bus ride away while if you have a car I'd recommend driving up to Monte Urpinu where you can get enjoy the panoramas and get a better sense of how the city is laid-out.
Although Cagliari is the largest city in Sardinia it's by no means big in modern terms; you can easily see everything on foot in a day and although the biggest effort could be the climb up to Castello, there is an elevator to ease the strain.
Although Cagliari is the largest city in Sardinia it's by no means big in modern terms; you can easily see everything on foot in a day and although the biggest effort could be the climb up to Castello, there is an elevator to ease the strain.
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Located on the southern coast of Sardinia, Italy, Cagliari is a city that harmoniously blends centuries of history with vibrant modern life. From its ancient landmarks to its bustling markets and stunning coastal panoramas, Cagliari offers a captivating journey through time and culture.
History
Cagliari's history dates back to ancient times when it was founded by the Phoenicians. Over the centuries, the city has been inhabited by various civilizations, including the Romans, Byzantines, Pisans, and Spanish. This rich historical tapestry is reflected in its architecture, traditions, and cultural heritage.
Highlights and nearby attractions
- Castello District: The medieval heart of Cagliari, Castello, perches atop a hill overlooking the city. Narrow streets, historic buildings, and ancient towers create an atmosphere that whisks visitors back in time. The Cagliari Cathedral and the Palazzo Viceregio are among the district's notable landmarks.
- Poetto Beach: Stretching for eight kilometers, Poetto Beach is a beloved destination for both locals and visitors. Its turquoise waters, soft sands, and vibrant promenade make it an ideal spot for relaxation and water activities.
- Bastion of Saint Remy: This iconic terrace offers panoramic views of Cagliari's skyline and the Mediterranean Sea. The ornate architecture and picturesque scenery make it a popular spot for enjoying a leisurely stroll or capturing stunning photographs.
- Cagliari Marina: A lively area teeming with restaurants, cafés, and bars, the Marina district is perfect for enjoying the city's culinary delights and vibrant nightlife. The marina's promenade offers a picturesque backdrop for leisurely walks.
- Archeological Sites: Cagliari boasts archeological sites like the Roman Amphitheatre, which once hosted gladiatorial contests, and the Tuvixeddu Necropolis, an ancient burial ground with thousands of rock-cut tombs.
- Cultural Events and Cuisine: Cagliari hosts a variety of cultural events, from the Sant'Efisio procession in May, which honors the city's patron saint, to music festivals and art exhibitions. Sample Sardinian cuisine at local trattorias, enjoying dishes like "fregola" (Sardinian pasta), "bottarga" (cured fish roe), and a variety of seafood delicacies.
Getting there
Cagliari is well-connected and accessible through different modes of transportation. Cagliari Elmas Airport serves both domestic and international flights, making it a convenient entry point.
The city is also reachable by ferry, with the port serving as a gateway for travelers arriving from the mainland or nearby islands. Public transportation within the city is efficient, and walking is a great way to explore its charming streets.
The city is also reachable by ferry, with the port serving as a gateway for travelers arriving from the mainland or nearby islands. Public transportation within the city is efficient, and walking is a great way to explore its charming streets.
Comune di Cagliari
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Province: Metropolitan City of Cagliari
Region: capital of Sardinia Population: 147,378 (in 2024 - source) Size: 85 km² Highlights: Piazza Yenne, Bastione di Sant Remy, Poetto Beach Close by: Torre delle Stelle, Solanas, Pula, Capo Carbonara Recommended accommodation: Hotel Nautilus |
Cagliari Travel
Cagliari is served by an international airport (Cagliari Elmas) which is located just 10 km from the city centre and around 15 minutes by taxi/car. You can also take a train from the airport to Piazza Matteotti in around 10 minutes.
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By car: Arbatax - 2 hrs 2 m/143 km, Alghero 2 hrs 39 m/ 247 km
Fly to: Cagliari Elmas Airport - 6 mins by train, 14 mins by car |
