Cumae
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By Dion Protani
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Latest update: 22 November 2023
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The Cumae archaeological park is located in the Province of Naples, around 22 kilometres from Naples city centre.
Showing ruins from antiquity, the park opens every day (apart from national holidays) from 09:00 until an hour before sunset. Entry to the park costs €4 per person and the nearest train station is Fusaro, 4 kilometres away. |
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Profile
The Cumae archaeological site is an ancient city located in the Campania region of southern Italy, near the modern town of Pozzuoli. As one of the oldest Greek settlements in Italy, Cumae holds immense historical significance and offers visitors a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the region.
History
Cumae was founded by Greek colonists from Euboea around the 8th century BC, making it one of the earliest Greek settlements in the Italian peninsula. The city prospered and became a significant center of trade and culture. It was renowned for its oracle of the Cumaean Sibyl, a prophetess who was said to have the gift of prophecy.
Cumae played a crucial role in the region's history and maintained its prominence through various periods, including Roman times. However, the city gradually declined and was ultimately abandoned in the early Middle Ages.
Cumae played a crucial role in the region's history and maintained its prominence through various periods, including Roman times. However, the city gradually declined and was ultimately abandoned in the early Middle Ages.
Highlights and nearby attractions
- Archaeological Remains: The Cumae archaeological site contains well-preserved remains of the ancient city, including temples, residential areas, fortifications, and a theater. The acropolis, located on the hilltop, offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
- Cave of the Cumaean Sibyl: One of the most notable features of the site is the Cave of the Cumaean Sibyl, where the prophetess was said to have delivered her prophecies. The cave can be explored, and its fascinating history adds to the mystique of Cumae.
- Acropolis and Walls: The acropolis, with its defensive walls and strategic location overlooking the sea, showcases the ancient city's importance as a stronghold. Visitors can walk along the fortified walls and imagine the city's former glory.
- Temple of Apollo: The Temple of Apollo is one of the main ancient structures at the site. It was dedicated to the Greek god Apollo and stands as a testament to Cumae's religious significance.
- Archaeological Museum: Adjacent to the site, the Cumae Archaeological Museum houses artifacts and finds from the excavations, providing additional insights into the city's history and culture.
- Guided Tours: Guided tours are available at the site, offering visitors a deeper understanding of Cumae's history and the significance of its archaeological discoveries.
- Pozzuoli and Surroundings: The Cumae archaeological site is located near the town of Pozzuoli, which has its own historical landmarks, including the Flavian Amphitheater and the Temple of Serapis. Visitors can also explore the nearby Phlegraean Fields, a volcanic area with fascinating geological features.
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Opening-times:
Mon - Sun: 09:00 until one hour before sunset |
Prices:
Adults: €4 |
Parco Archeologico di Cumae
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Province: Metropolitan City of Naples
Region: Campania Historical period: Antiquity Nearest train station: Fusaro Close by: Baia Archaeological Park, Pozzuoli, Bacoli, Miseno Recommended accommodation: Hotel Darsena (8 km) |
