Greccio​

Latest update: 23 February 2022
​The town of Greccio is situated within the Province of Rieti and has a population of around 1,500 residents.

It stands at an elevation of 705 metres above sea level and is included in the list of Borghi Più Belli d'Italia (most beautiful villages in Italy). Places of interest nearby include Rieti, Leonessa, Orte, Civita Castellana, Sutri and Orvinio. 
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Greccio is a charming hilltop village located in the province of Rieti, in the region of Lazio, Italy. This small medieval town is known for its historical and religious significance, as well as its picturesque setting amidst the Apennine mountains. Greccio is particularly famous for being the birthplace of the Nativity scene tradition, a significant event in Christian history. 


History: Greccio's history can be traced back to ancient times, and the area has been inhabited since pre-Roman times. However, it gained notable importance in the 13th century due to a significant event associated with St. Francis of Assisi. In 1223, St. Francis chose Greccio as the location for a live Nativity scene (presepe vivente) to recreate the birth of Jesus Christ.

This became a pivotal moment in Christian tradition and is considered the origin of the modern Nativity scene that is now an essential part of Christmas celebrations worldwide.

Tourist Information: 

  • The Sanctuary of Greccio: The heart of Greccio's religious significance is the Sanctuary of Greccio, which includes the Church of Santa Maria and the historic cave where St. Francis set up the first Nativity scene. The cave, known as the "Crib of Greccio" (Presepe di Greccio), is a pilgrimage site for many Christians.
  • Greccio Nativity Scene Museum: Visit the Nativity Scene Museum to learn about the history and evolution of the Nativity scene tradition and its importance in Christian culture.
  • Greccio Old Town: Explore the charming medieval old town, with its narrow streets, ancient buildings, and beautiful views of the surrounding landscape.
  • Nature and Hiking: Surrounding Greccio, you'll find beautiful hiking trails that lead to scenic viewpoints and the pristine natural beauty of the Apennine mountains.
  • Local Cuisine: Savor traditional Lazio dishes and regional specialties in Greccio's restaurants and trattorias.
  • Christmas Celebrations: If you visit during the Christmas season, you can witness special Nativity scene displays and Christmas celebrations inspired by St. Francis's historical event.
Comune di Greccio
Province Rieti

Region: ​Lazio

Population: 1,492 (Source: ISTAT 1 January 2022)

Size: 17 km²

Elevation: ​​​705 metres

​​​​Close by: Rieti, Leonessa, Orte, Civita Castellana, Sutri, Orvinio

Recommended hotel: ​Dimora della Fonte
One of I Borghi più belli d'Italia (Italy's Most Beautiful Villages)

Listing headline: Nel Cuore della Valle Santa (In the Heart of the Valle Santa Region)

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