Enna
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Latest page update: 4 June 2025
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By: Dion Protani
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Where to Stay
Where to Stay in Enna
Enna, set high in the centre of Sicily, is often called the “belvedere” of the island for its sweeping views. The town offers several established hotels, many of them convenient for exploring both the historic centre and the wider province.
Federico II Palace Hotel is a resort-style property with a pool, spa facilities and panoramic terraces, consistently praised for its comfort and extensive amenities (€€€). In the heart of the town, Hotel Sicilia Enna provides straightforward rooms in a central location, regularly noted for its convenience and service (€€). Another option is Hotel Riviera, which offers simple accommodation with a restaurant, often highlighted for its practicality and value (€€).
Federico II Palace Hotel is a resort-style property with a pool, spa facilities and panoramic terraces, consistently praised for its comfort and extensive amenities (€€€). In the heart of the town, Hotel Sicilia Enna provides straightforward rooms in a central location, regularly noted for its convenience and service (€€). Another option is Hotel Riviera, which offers simple accommodation with a restaurant, often highlighted for its practicality and value (€€).
Where is
Where is Enna?
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The city of Enna is the capital city of the Province of Enna with a population of 27,004 inhabitants.
Standing at an elevation of 931 metres above sea level, it covers a total area of 357 km² and lies 136 kilometres south east of Palermo, the regional capital of Sicily. One of the oldest cities in Italy with traces of life as far back as 1200 BC, Enna is also the highest provincial capital in Italy and it is to that height that the city owes much of its success and longevity. |
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Comune di Enna
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Province: Enna
Region: Sicily Population: 25,367 (in 2024 - source) Size: 357 km² Elevation: 931 metres Highlights: Castello di Lombardia, Rocca di Cerere, Cathedral Close by: Calascibetta, Caltanissetta, Piazza Armerina, Leonforte |
What People Ask About Enna, Sicily
Is Enna worth visiting?
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Discover Enna
With its hilltop location, Enna is a natural fortress in an almost insurmountable position, I use the word "almost" advisedly, as the city's defences have been breached over the years; notably in 859 when Muslim troops, desperate for a breakthrough after a long siege, decided to enter the city through its sewers (you have to think they were really desperate). Perhaps partly due to that particular trauma and as an act of revenge, 8,000 of the city's citizens were subsequently massacred by the invaders.
Enna's geographical location at the heart of Sicily
Enna is very much off the typical tourist trail but this is perhaps its greatest attraction, a glimpse into the real Sicily away from the beach resorts on the coast. A geographical quirk means that Enna is just about as far away as you can get from the sea in Sicily, but one of the most convenient places from which to reach any of the coastal areas.
It straddles the main motorway that runs from Catania on the east coast, across Sicily's interior to the north coast, roughly equidistant between the two. So central is Enna's position, that if you consult a Google map, you'll see it nestled very closely to the map location of the word "Sicilia" itself.
It straddles the main motorway that runs from Catania on the east coast, across Sicily's interior to the north coast, roughly equidistant between the two. So central is Enna's position, that if you consult a Google map, you'll see it nestled very closely to the map location of the word "Sicilia" itself.
Greek myths and legends
As with history in general, the further back you go, the hazier the details become until they enter the realms of myth and legend. Enna and its surrounding area are full of both; at its extreme eastern tip lies a craggy outcrop that was purportedly a 5th century BC temple called the Rocca di Cerere, in honour of Demeter, the Greek goddess of harvest and fertility. Further legends abound that nearby Lake Pergusa was the location where Persephone passed into the underworld of Hades.
Exploring the city centre's sights
With its strategic position at the heart of Sicily, Enna has been the subject of countless invasions and ruled in turn by Carthaginians, Romans, Byzantines, Muslims and Normans, but the city's main sight is the 13th century Castello di Lombardia, built by the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II.
The castle stands just a short distance inland from the Rocca di Cerere at the top of the centro storico (historic centre). You can stroll around the castle grounds and climb one of its towers, the Torre Pisana to get one of the best views of the city and the surrounding landscape of rolling hills.
You could argue the view is even better from another tower: the Torre di Federico II, which lies at the western end of Enna, and provides a sprawling panorama of the city and the castle itself in the distance. The Torre di Federico is quite a long walk from the castle at around 3 kilometres away but worth the effort, especially so if you have a car.
The castle stands just a short distance inland from the Rocca di Cerere at the top of the centro storico (historic centre). You can stroll around the castle grounds and climb one of its towers, the Torre Pisana to get one of the best views of the city and the surrounding landscape of rolling hills.
You could argue the view is even better from another tower: the Torre di Federico II, which lies at the western end of Enna, and provides a sprawling panorama of the city and the castle itself in the distance. The Torre di Federico is quite a long walk from the castle at around 3 kilometres away but worth the effort, especially so if you have a car.
Along the main artery: Via Roma
From the piazza in front of the castle you can stroll down Via Roma, the main artery that runs through the city centre, and eventually reach the 14th century Enna Cathedral with its Baroque facade. On either side of Via Roma and the city centre in general, the architecture varies dramatically from the ancient through to the medieval and finally to modern times with the clock tower of the Prefettura di Enna on Piazza Garibaldi particularly prominent.
Towards the bottom of Via Roma lies the main square in the city: Piazza Vittorio Emanuele II. The tree-lined square is edged by cafes and restaurants while in one corner, it leads on to another attractive square. Piazza Crispi is quite small but has a park at its centre and best of all, an incredible view across to the neighbouring hill town of Calascibetta.
Towards the bottom of Via Roma lies the main square in the city: Piazza Vittorio Emanuele II. The tree-lined square is edged by cafes and restaurants while in one corner, it leads on to another attractive square. Piazza Crispi is quite small but has a park at its centre and best of all, an incredible view across to the neighbouring hill town of Calascibetta.
Things to Do
Things to Do in Enna
- Castello di Lombardia is one of the largest and most impressive medieval castles in Sicily, occupying a hilltop with wide-ranging views over the island. Originally built by the Sicani and later expanded by the Normans and Frederick II, it features thick walls, towers and open courtyards. The Torre Pisana is accessible and offers panoramic views as far as Mount Etna. The castle hosts concerts and events during the summer months.
- Duomo di Enna (Cattedrale di Maria Santissima della Visitazione) is a 14th-century cathedral that combines Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque elements. The richly decorated interior includes wooden ceilings, marble altars and works by notable Sicilian artists. Located on Piazza Mazzini, the cathedral is central to local religious festivals. It remains an active place of worship with daily services and guided visits.
- Rocca di Cerere is an ancient sacred site located next to the castle, dedicated to the goddess Demeter (Cerere in Latin). The site has been a place of worship since pre-Greek times and later served defensive purposes under the Romans and Byzantines. While little remains of the original sanctuary, the views from the plateau are among the best in Enna. Informational panels explain the site's mythological and historical significance.
- Torre di Federico II is an octagonal medieval tower set in a public park near the southern edge of the town. It is believed to have been built by Emperor Frederick II in the 13th century, possibly as a hunting lodge or lookout. The tower can be climbed for views over the surrounding hills and town rooftops. The park around it is popular for walking and quiet breaks.
- Museo Archeologico Regionale di Enna is located inside Palazzo Varisano and houses archaeological finds from the province, including Greek ceramics, Roman artefacts and prehistoric tools. The museum traces the area’s development from the Neolithic to the Middle Ages. It also includes items from nearby sites such as Rossomanno and Cozzo Matrice. Entry is free and guided tours are sometimes available.
Tours and Activities
Enna Tours and Activities
Where to Eat
Where to Eat in Enna
- Ristorante Centrale: Located in the heart of Enna near Piazza VI Dicembre, Ristorante Centrale serves refined Sicilian cuisine in a traditional setting. The menu focuses on seasonal ingredients, with dishes like homemade tagliatelle, pork fillet with pistachio, and creative desserts. The elegant dining room and attentive service make it ideal for a special evening. Price guide: €€€ (Special occasion)
- Trattoria del Corso: Found along Via Roma, this trattoria is a popular choice for traditional Sicilian fare, including pasta alla Norma, involtini di melanzane, and local cheeses. The interior is cosy and informal, with friendly staff and a loyal local following. Price guide: €€ (Mid-range)
- Da Carlo: A casual and reliable option, Da Carlo offers pizzas, pasta, and meat-based dishes in a relaxed environment. It's well-suited for families or groups, and the outdoor seating area is pleasant during the warmer months. Price guide: €€ (Mid-range)
- Paccamora Bio Bar: Positioned near the Castello di Lombardia, Paccamora offers a light, modern menu with vegetarian and organic options. It’s ideal for lunch or a relaxed break, with items such as grain bowls, fresh salads, and artisan sandwiches. Price guide: € (Budget-friendly)
- Ristorante Ariston: Overlooking the valley from the edge of the historic centre, Ariston combines panoramic views with classic Sicilian cooking. The menu includes fresh pasta, grilled meats, and locally sourced side dishes, served in a calm and welcoming setting. Price guide: €€ (Mid-range)
Photo Gallery
Enna Photo Gallery
Places Close to [Place Name]
Places Close to Enna
- Piazza Armerina (approx. 30 km south of Enna): Known for the exceptional Roman Villa del Casale, a UNESCO World Heritage site, Piazza Armerina is home to some of the most beautiful ancient mosaics in the world. The town itself features charming narrow streets and a historic centre, offering visitors a glimpse of traditional Sicilian life while also providing access to the surrounding countryside.
- Caltagirone (approx. 40 km southwest of Enna): Famous for its stunning ceramic production, Caltagirone is home to the renowned Scalinata di Santa Maria del Monte, a beautiful staircase adorned with colourful ceramic tiles. The town offers a mix of Baroque architecture, artisan shops, and panoramic views over the surrounding landscape, making it a great spot for exploring both culture and craftsmanship.
- Nicosia (approx. 30 km east of Enna): A small town known for its rich history, Nicosia boasts several beautiful churches, such as the Chiesa Madre, and traditional Sicilian architecture. The town is surrounded by rolling hills and offers visitors a peaceful environment, perfect for exploring the surrounding nature and enjoying local cuisine.
- Calascibetta (approx. 10 km north of Enna): A picturesque medieval village, Calascibetta sits at the foot of Mount Etna and offers stunning views over the surrounding valleys. The town’s narrow streets and historic buildings, including the Chiesa di San Giovanni Battista, make it an interesting destination for those looking to explore traditional Sicilian villages with a tranquil atmosphere.
- Aidone (approx. 25 km southwest of Enna): A historic town located near the ancient archaeological site of Morgantina, Aidone is home to the Museo Archeologico, which houses a collection of artefacts from the ancient Greek city. The town offers a quiet setting with views over the surrounding countryside, making it a great base for exploring the rich history of the area.
Sicily Top 10 - My Recommended Destinations in Sicily
1. Taormina
2. Syracuse
3. Aeolian Islands
4. Palermo
5. Valley of the Temples (Agrigento)
6. Riserva Naturale dello Zingaro
7. Aegadian Islands
8. Cefalù
9. Noto
10. Ragusa
👉 Explore the Top 10 Places to Visit in Sicily
1. Taormina
2. Syracuse
3. Aeolian Islands
4. Palermo
5. Valley of the Temples (Agrigento)
6. Riserva Naturale dello Zingaro
7. Aegadian Islands
8. Cefalù
9. Noto
10. Ragusa
👉 Explore the Top 10 Places to Visit in Sicily
How to Get to [Place Name]
How to Get to Enna
Situated as it is, more than 900 metres above sea level on a hill top, it's unsurprising that Enna's train station is located out of town. It lies 3 kilometres to the north of the city, close to the motorway in the valley plain between Enna and Calascibetta. From there it's really not practical to walk but there are buses and taxis available. The main train route from Enna is to Caltanissetta with a journey time of 31 minutes. You can also head east towards the coast, reaching Catania in an hour and 27 minutes, or north west to Palermo in 2 hours, stopping along the way at the port town of Termini Imerese (1 hour 35 minutes).
The most convenient airport for Enna is Catania Airport which is a 58 minute drive away (83 km), while Palermo Airport is a possible alternative, albeit an hour further away (1 hour 58 minutes/167 km).
The hills around Enna are awash with fascinating towns, villages and archeological sites. Chief among the latter is the Villa Romana del Casale, a UNESCO World Heritage Site close to the town of Piazza Armerina which is worth a visit in its own right. North East of Enna is a feast of historic towns including Leonforte, Agira, Nicosia, Troina, and at the centre of them all, a personal favourite of mine: Gagliano Castelferrato.
The recommended accommodation for Enna is the Grand Hotel del Lago which lies next to Lake Pergusa (which probably isn't the gateway to Hades), seven kilometres from the city centre.
The most convenient airport for Enna is Catania Airport which is a 58 minute drive away (83 km), while Palermo Airport is a possible alternative, albeit an hour further away (1 hour 58 minutes/167 km).
The hills around Enna are awash with fascinating towns, villages and archeological sites. Chief among the latter is the Villa Romana del Casale, a UNESCO World Heritage Site close to the town of Piazza Armerina which is worth a visit in its own right. North East of Enna is a feast of historic towns including Leonforte, Agira, Nicosia, Troina, and at the centre of them all, a personal favourite of mine: Gagliano Castelferrato.
The recommended accommodation for Enna is the Grand Hotel del Lago which lies next to Lake Pergusa (which probably isn't the gateway to Hades), seven kilometres from the city centre.
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Public transport: train station 3 km from centre, local buses
By train: Caltanissetta - 31 minutes, Catania - 1 hour 27 minutes |
By car: Caltanissetta - 40' (35 km), Catania - 1 hour 9' (85 km)
Fly to: Catania Airport - 58 minutes by car - (83 km) |
Private Transfers
Enna Private Transfers
A private transfer is a practical and comfortable way to travel to or from Enna, especially given the town’s inland location and lack of direct train links to the major airports. You’ll be picked up from your chosen location and driven straight to your destination by a local driver—no waiting, no changes, and no need for car hire.
From Enna, the drive to Catania Fontanarossa Airport takes about 1 hour 15 minutes (approx. 85 kilometres), making it the nearest and most convenient airport. Palermo Falcone–Borsellino Airport is around 1 hour 50 minutes away (approx. 130 kilometres), depending on the traffic. Transfers to nearby towns such as Piazza Armerina, Caltanissetta, or Aidone typically take between 30 and 45 minutes.
To receive a personalised quote or check availability, just fill out the short form below.
From Enna, the drive to Catania Fontanarossa Airport takes about 1 hour 15 minutes (approx. 85 kilometres), making it the nearest and most convenient airport. Palermo Falcone–Borsellino Airport is around 1 hour 50 minutes away (approx. 130 kilometres), depending on the traffic. Transfers to nearby towns such as Piazza Armerina, Caltanissetta, or Aidone typically take between 30 and 45 minutes.
To receive a personalised quote or check availability, just fill out the short form below.
