Palestrina
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By Dion Protani
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Latest update: 7 January 2024
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The historic town of Palestrina is situated within the Metropolitan City of Rome province and has a population of around 22,000.
Standing at an elevation of 450 metres above sea level, it's located a distance of 43 kilometres east of Rome, the regional capital of Lazio. Places of interest nearby include Castel San Pietro Romano, Artena, Villa d'Este and Tivoli. |
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Palestrina, also known as Praeneste in ancient times, is a historic town located in the Lazio region of central Italy, approximately 35 kilometers east of Rome. Nestled on the slopes of Mount Ginestro, Palestrina offers visitors a fascinating journey through its ancient past, boasting archaeological sites, medieval charm, and panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.
History
Palestrina has a rich and storied history that dates back to ancient times. In antiquity, it was an important city of the Latin League and later became a Roman colony.
The town gained prominence during the Roman Republic and Empire, and it was known for its impressive Temple of Fortuna Primigenia, a massive sanctuary dedicated to the goddess Fortuna. The temple was renowned for its engineering marvels and grandeur, and its remains can still be admired in the modern archaeological park.
During the Middle Ages, Palestrina was a feudal stronghold, ruled by noble families. It played a significant role during the Renaissance and Baroque periods, with the construction of palaces and churches adding to the town's cultural heritage.
The town gained prominence during the Roman Republic and Empire, and it was known for its impressive Temple of Fortuna Primigenia, a massive sanctuary dedicated to the goddess Fortuna. The temple was renowned for its engineering marvels and grandeur, and its remains can still be admired in the modern archaeological park.
During the Middle Ages, Palestrina was a feudal stronghold, ruled by noble families. It played a significant role during the Renaissance and Baroque periods, with the construction of palaces and churches adding to the town's cultural heritage.
Highlights and nearby attractions
- Archaeological Park of Palestrina: The highlight of Palestrina is the Archaeological Park, which encompasses the impressive ruins of the Temple of Fortuna Primigenia. The terraced sanctuary with its monumental staircase and vast courtyards is an impressive sight to behold.
- Palazzo Colonna: This grand Renaissance palace in the heart of Palestrina is now home to the National Archaeological Museum of Palestrina. The museum exhibits a vast collection of archaeological finds from the surrounding area, providing further insights into the town's ancient past.
- Cattedrale di San Agapito: The Cathedral of St. Agapito is a beautiful example of medieval architecture. It houses valuable artworks and is a peaceful spot to visit.
- Piazza Regina Margherita: The main square of Palestrina is a charming area to enjoy a leisurely stroll, with cafes and shops lining the streets.
- The Sanctuary of Santa Maria della Villa: Located on the outskirts of Palestrina, this picturesque church offers stunning views of the town and the surrounding countryside.
- Walking Trails: Palestrina is surrounded by beautiful natural landscapes, and there are several walking trails that lead to panoramic viewpoints.
- Feast of the Goddess Fortuna: The town celebrates the Feast of the Goddess Fortuna every year in honor of its ancient past, with traditional processions and festivities.
Comune di Palestrina
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Province: Metropolitan City of Rome
Region: Lazio Population: 22,071 (source: ISTAT 1 January 2024) Size: 47 km² Elevation: 450 metres Close by: Castel San Pietro Romano, Artena, Villa d'Este, Tivoli Fly to: Rome Fiumicino Airport - 53 minutes by car (61 km) Recommended hotel: Locanda dello Spuntino |
