Solfatara​

Latest page update: 2 March 2025
By Dion Protani
The geological park of Solfatara is situated 11 kilometres from the town of Pozzuoli in the Metropolitan City of Naples province.

Classed as a shallow volcano, it emits steaming jets of sulphur from the ground and is a typical example of why the wider area is sometimes referred to as the Campi Flegrei or the Phlegraean Fields which roughly translates from Greek as "Burning Fields". ​
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Solfatara is a fascinating volcanic crater located in the Campania region of southern Italy. Situated within the Campi Flegrei volcanic area, near the city of Pozzuoli, Solfatara is one of the most accessible and active volcanic sites in Italy.

​The site is a popular tourist destination, offering visitors a unique opportunity to witness geothermal phenomena, experience the power of nature, and explore the volcanic landscape.
History
The history of Solfatara dates back to ancient times when the area was a part of the ancient Roman city of Pozzuoli. The volcanic activity of Campi Flegrei has been known for centuries, and it has fascinated both locals and travelers throughout history.

The name "Solfatara" is derived from the Latin word "sulfur," which is one of the prominent gases emitted from the crater.
Highlights and nearby attraction
  • Geothermal Phenomena: Solfatara is known for its geothermal activity, which includes the emission of sulfur-rich gases, steam vents, and boiling mud pools. The ground is warm to the touch in some areas, and visitors can observe and experience the volcanic activity up close.
  • Walking Trails: The site offers well-marked walking trails that allow visitors to explore the volcanic landscape and observe the various geothermal features. The trails lead visitors through fumaroles, mud pools, and volcanic vents.
  • Guided Tours: Guided tours are available for visitors, providing valuable insights into the geology, history, and significance of the Solfatara crater. Expert guides ensure a safe and informative experience.
  • Visitor Centre: Solfatara has a visitor centre that offers informative displays, exhibits, and geological information about the volcanic area. The center is an excellent starting point for visitors to learn about the site before exploring it.
  • Volcanic Mud Baths: Some areas around Solfatara offer natural volcanic mud baths. Visitors can immerse themselves in the therapeutic mud, which is believed to have healing properties for the skin.
  • Nearby Attractions: Solfatara is located in close proximity to other attractions, such as the Roman amphitheatre of Pozzuoli and the Flavian Amphitheatre (Anfiteatro Flavio), also known as the "Third largest amphitheatre in Italy."
Solfatara
Province: Metropolitan City of Naples​

Region: Campania

Elevation: 458 metres

Close by: Pozzuoli, Baia Archaeological Park, Miseno, Bacoli

Fly to: Naples International Airport - 18 minutes by car (16 km)​​

Recommended accommodation: ​​Hotel Darsena (6 km)

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