Aliano
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By Dion Protani
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Latest update: 16 November 2023
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The town of Aliano is situated within the Province of Matera in Basilicata and has a population of 954 inhabitants.
Standing at an elevation of 555 metres above sea level, it covers a total area of 98 km². There's one hotel within 12 km while nearby places of interest include Guardia Perticara, Spinoso, Craco, Tursi and Viggiano. |
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Profile
Aliano is a small town located in the Basilicata region of southern Italy. It is situated on a hilltop in the province of Matera, offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape. This historic town is renowned for its connection to famous Italian author Carlo Levi, who wrote about the area in his novel "Christ Stopped at Eboli."
History
The history of Aliano dates back to ancient times, with evidence of human settlements from the Paleolithic era. Over the centuries, the town has been influenced by various civilizations, including the Greeks, Romans, and Byzantines.
During the Middle Ages, Aliano was part of the Byzantine Empire and later came under the rule of various noble families. In the 20th century, Aliano gained literary fame when Carlo Levi, an Italian writer and artist, was exiled to the town by the Fascist regime.
His experiences in Aliano and the surrounding countryside inspired his famous novel "Christ Stopped at Eboli," which shed light on the harsh living conditions and poverty of the region.
During the Middle Ages, Aliano was part of the Byzantine Empire and later came under the rule of various noble families. In the 20th century, Aliano gained literary fame when Carlo Levi, an Italian writer and artist, was exiled to the town by the Fascist regime.
His experiences in Aliano and the surrounding countryside inspired his famous novel "Christ Stopped at Eboli," which shed light on the harsh living conditions and poverty of the region.
Highlights and nearby attractions
- Carlo Levi Museum: Visitors to Aliano can explore the Carlo Levi Museum, dedicated to the life and work of the renowned author. The museum exhibits some of his original works and personal belongings, offering insights into his time in Aliano.
- Historic Centre: The charming historic centre of Aliano features narrow cobblestone streets, traditional houses, and medieval architecture. It's a delightful place to wander and soak in the authentic atmosphere.
- Chiesa Madre di San Nicola: This is the main church in Aliano, dedicated to Saint Nicholas. It boasts beautiful religious artwork and an impressive facade.
- Panoramic Views: The hilltop location of Aliano provides breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding countryside, including the Calanchi (badlands) and the Valle del Sauro.
- Local Cuisine: Aliano offers a taste of traditional Basilicata cuisine. Visitors can savour local dishes, including handmade pasta, hearty soups, and dishes made with locally sourced ingredients.
- Nature and Hiking: The area around Aliano is ideal for nature lovers and hikers. The nearby Calanchi offer a unique and fascinating landscape, making it a great destination for outdoor exploration.
- Festivals and Events: Aliano celebrates various festivals throughout the year, featuring religious processions, cultural events, and traditional music and dance.
- Rural Traditions: Aliano preserves its rural traditions, and visitors have the opportunity to witness the daily life and customs of the local community.
Comune di Aliano
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Province: Matera
Region: Basilicata Population: 891 (source: ISTAT 1 January 2022) Size: 96 km² Elevation: 555 metres Close by: Guardia Perticara, Spinoso, Craco, Tursi, Viggiano Recommended stay: Hotel Ristorante Mariano (17 km) |
