Caltanissetta
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By Dion Protani
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Latest update: 23 October 2023
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The city of Caltanissetta is the capital city of the Province of Caltanissetta with a population of 61,064 inhabitants.
Standing at an elevation of 568 metres above sea level, it covers a total area of 421 km² and lies 136 kilometres south east of Palermo, the regional capital of Sicily. Caltanissetta occupies a position among seemingly endless rolling hills. It's the most populous of Sicily's inland towns and one of the highest provincial capitals in Italy in terms of elevation. |
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The main sights in Caltanissetta revolve around Piazza Garibaldi. This central square is home to the magnificent Cathedral on one side and another beautiful church on the other, the Chiesa di San Sebastiano. The cultural hub of the city lies between Piazza Garibaldi and Corso Umberto I, the main street with its wide walkway and street side cafes and restaurants.
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Profile
Caltanissetta is a charming town and the capital of the province of Caltanissetta in Sicily, Italy. It is situated in the central part of the island and is known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and warm hospitality.
History
The history of Caltanissetta can be traced back to ancient times, with evidence of human settlements dating back to the prehistoric era. The town has been influenced by various civilizations, including the Greeks, Romans, Arabs, and Normans.
During the Arab rule in the 9th century, Caltanissetta thrived as an agricultural and commercial center. The Normans conquered the town in the 11th century, leaving their mark in the form of churches, fortifications, and other architectural structures.
In the 19th century, Caltanissetta experienced significant growth due to the development of sulfur mining in the surrounding areas. The town became an important mining center, attracting people from different regions and contributing to its cultural diversity.
During the Arab rule in the 9th century, Caltanissetta thrived as an agricultural and commercial center. The Normans conquered the town in the 11th century, leaving their mark in the form of churches, fortifications, and other architectural structures.
In the 19th century, Caltanissetta experienced significant growth due to the development of sulfur mining in the surrounding areas. The town became an important mining center, attracting people from different regions and contributing to its cultural diversity.
Highlights and nearby attractions
- Cathedral of Santa Maria La Nova: A stunning example of Norman architecture, the cathedral features beautiful frescoes and intricate details.
- Palazzo Moncada: This historic palace showcases the aristocratic life during the 18th and 19th centuries and now serves as the Town Hall.
- Castello di Pietrarossa: A medieval castle located on a hill overlooking the town, offering panoramic views of Caltanissetta and the surrounding countryside.
- Church of San Sebastiano: An impressive Baroque church with a beautiful façade and ornate interior decorations.
- Garibaldi Theatre: A charming theater built in the 19th century, hosting various cultural events and performances.
- Farm Cultural Park: An innovative art space featuring contemporary art exhibitions, workshops, and cultural events.
- Sulfur Mines: Explore the historical sulfur mines in the area, which played a significant role in the town's development.
- Local Cuisine: Caltanissetta is known for its culinary delights, including traditional Sicilian dishes and delicious pastries.
Comune di Caltanissetta
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Province: Caltanissetta
Region: Sicily Population: 59,864 (source: ISTAT 1 January 2022) Size: 421 km² Elevation: 568 metres Highlights: Piazza Garibaldi, Cathedral, Chiesa di San Sebastiano Close by: Pietraperzia, Enna, Castello Manfredonico, Agrigento Recommended hotel: Antichi Ricordi |
Caltanissetta Travel
Caltanisetta's train station is situated a 7 minute walk (700 metres) from Piazza Garibaldi. Trains from here run south west to Agrigento with a journey time of one hour 36 minutes, or east to Catania (2 hours 6 minutes), the same train continuing on to Taormina (2 hours 58 minutes).
The most convenient airport for Caltanissetta is Catania Airport which is a 1 hour 17 minute drive away (107 km), while Palermo Airport is a possible alternative, an hour and 41 minutes by car (132 km).
Close by is the hilltop city of Enna while the immediate area around Caltanissetta contains some hidden gems such as the hill town of Sutera and the beguiling Castello Manfredonico in Mussomeli. Further away but quicker to reach is Agrigento with its famous UNESCO World Heritage Site: the Valley of the Temples.
Accommodation options in and around Caltanissetta currently include 3 hotels, 33 bed & breakfasts and 14 private apartments. The recommended accommodation for Caltanissetta is the Hotel Antichi Ricordi.
The most convenient airport for Caltanissetta is Catania Airport which is a 1 hour 17 minute drive away (107 km), while Palermo Airport is a possible alternative, an hour and 41 minutes by car (132 km).
Close by is the hilltop city of Enna while the immediate area around Caltanissetta contains some hidden gems such as the hill town of Sutera and the beguiling Castello Manfredonico in Mussomeli. Further away but quicker to reach is Agrigento with its famous UNESCO World Heritage Site: the Valley of the Temples.
Accommodation options in and around Caltanissetta currently include 3 hotels, 33 bed & breakfasts and 14 private apartments. The recommended accommodation for Caltanissetta is the Hotel Antichi Ricordi.
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Public transport: central train station, local buses
By train: Agrigento - 1 hour 36 minutes, Catania - 2 hours 6 mins |
By car: Enna - 41 mins (32 km), Agrigento - 50 mins (54 km)
Fly to: Catania Airport - 1 hour 17 minutes by car (107 km) |
