Etruscan Necropolis of Tarquinia
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By Dion Protani
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Latest update: 26 February 2022
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The Etruscan Necropolis of Tarquinia is an archaeological site situated within the Province of Viterbo. Since 2004, it's been a UNESCO World Heritage Site, under the full heading of Etruscan Necropolises of Cerveteri and Tarquinia.
Places of interest nearby include the town of Tarquinia itself and the Tuscia towns of Blera, Vetralla, Viterbo and Tuscania. |
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The Etruscan Necropolis of Tarquinia is an ancient burial site located in the town of Tarquinia, in the Lazio region of Italy. It is one of the most significant Etruscan necropolises in Italy and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The site is known for its impressive collection of painted tombs, which provide valuable insights into the religious beliefs and funerary practices of the Etruscan civilization.
Description: The Etruscan Necropolis of Tarquinia covers a large area outside the ancient city walls of Tarquinia. It contains more than 6,000 tombs, with the earliest ones dating back to the 7th century BC. The tombs are carved into the soft volcanic rock and are often adorned with elaborate frescoes depicting scenes from daily life, mythology, and religious rituals.
The necropolis is divided into different burial areas, each with its distinctive architectural and artistic features. The painted tombs are the highlight of the site, offering visitors a rare and vivid glimpse into the rich culture and artistry of the Etruscans.
Key features of the Etruscan Necropolis of Tarquinia include:
History: Tarquinia was one of the major cities of the Etruscan civilization, which flourished in central Italy between the 9th and 2nd centuries BC. The Etruscans left behind a rich cultural legacy, but much about their language and origins remains a mystery.
The necropolis of Tarquinia was used as a burial ground for several centuries, reflecting the importance of funerary rituals and the afterlife in Etruscan society. The tombs were carved and decorated to honor the deceased and provide them with a comfortable afterlife.
Tourist Information: Visiting the Etruscan Necropolis of Tarquinia offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and explore the cultural and artistic achievements of the ancient Etruscans. Here's what you can expect when visiting:
Description: The Etruscan Necropolis of Tarquinia covers a large area outside the ancient city walls of Tarquinia. It contains more than 6,000 tombs, with the earliest ones dating back to the 7th century BC. The tombs are carved into the soft volcanic rock and are often adorned with elaborate frescoes depicting scenes from daily life, mythology, and religious rituals.
The necropolis is divided into different burial areas, each with its distinctive architectural and artistic features. The painted tombs are the highlight of the site, offering visitors a rare and vivid glimpse into the rich culture and artistry of the Etruscans.
Key features of the Etruscan Necropolis of Tarquinia include:
- Painted Tombs: The painted tombs are the main attraction of the necropolis. The frescoes are well-preserved and provide valuable information about the Etruscan way of life, their beliefs in the afterlife, and their social hierarchy.
- Tomb Types: The necropolis contains various types of tombs, including mound tombs, rock-cut chamber tombs, and house-shaped tombs, reflecting different burial traditions of the Etruscans.
- Tomb of the Triclinium: The Tomb of the Triclinium is one of the most famous and impressive tombs in the necropolis, known for its lively and colorful frescoes depicting banquets and feasts.
- Tomb of the Augurs: This tomb is distinguished by its depiction of two priests performing divination rituals, suggesting the Etruscans' strong belief in prophecy and divination.
History: Tarquinia was one of the major cities of the Etruscan civilization, which flourished in central Italy between the 9th and 2nd centuries BC. The Etruscans left behind a rich cultural legacy, but much about their language and origins remains a mystery.
The necropolis of Tarquinia was used as a burial ground for several centuries, reflecting the importance of funerary rituals and the afterlife in Etruscan society. The tombs were carved and decorated to honor the deceased and provide them with a comfortable afterlife.
Tourist Information: Visiting the Etruscan Necropolis of Tarquinia offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and explore the cultural and artistic achievements of the ancient Etruscans. Here's what you can expect when visiting:
- Guided Tours: Guided tours are available to provide historical context and insights into the Etruscan civilization and the artistic significance of the painted tombs.
- Visitor Center: The site has a visitor center with exhibits and informative materials about the history and culture of Tarquinia and the Etruscans.
- Accessibility: The site is generally accessible, but some areas may have uneven terrain.
- Nearby Attractions: Tarquinia is located close to other historical sites, such as the Etruscan Museum and the medieval town of Tuscania.
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