Iglesias
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By Dion Protani
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Latest update: 21 October 2023
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The delightful medieval town of Iglesias is one of the highlights of the south western section of Sardinia.
The main sights are the Santa Chiara Cathedral which sits on Piazza Municipio in the town centre and Salvaterra Castle. The castle dates back to the 13th century and along with it, much of the city's original defensive wall is still in place. |
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The town centre is full of charm and colour with its brightly-painted buildings. There are also lots of shops, restaurants and cafes where you can watch the world go by.
Iglesias has a population of more than 26,000 people and until 2016 it was the joint capital of the now defunct Carbonia-Iglesias Province; with the reworking of Sardinia's provinces, Iglesias became part of South Sardinia Province of which the capital is the nearby town of Carbonia. If you approach the town by car you'll find lots of evidence of its mining history and there's a further reminder of this in the town centre's Mining Art Museum.
Iglesias has a population of more than 26,000 people and until 2016 it was the joint capital of the now defunct Carbonia-Iglesias Province; with the reworking of Sardinia's provinces, Iglesias became part of South Sardinia Province of which the capital is the nearby town of Carbonia. If you approach the town by car you'll find lots of evidence of its mining history and there's a further reminder of this in the town centre's Mining Art Museum.
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Profile
Iglesias is a charming town located in the southwestern part of Sardinia, Italy. Nestled in the Sulcis region, Iglesias is surrounded by picturesque landscapes, historic mining sites, and beautiful beaches, making it a fascinating destination for travelers seeking a blend of history, culture, and natural beauty.
History
The history of Iglesias dates back to the Middle Ages when it was founded in the 13th century by the Pisan Republic. The town's name is derived from the Latin "Ecclesiae," meaning "Churches," as it was known for its numerous churches and religious buildings. Throughout its history, Iglesias experienced various rulers, including the Aragonese and the Spanish.
The town's growth and prosperity were closely tied to its mining industry, particularly during the 19th and 20th centuries. The surrounding region was rich in minerals, and mining activities played a crucial role in the economy of the area. Today, the mining heritage of Iglesias is preserved in the form of historic mines and mining museums.
The town's growth and prosperity were closely tied to its mining industry, particularly during the 19th and 20th centuries. The surrounding region was rich in minerals, and mining activities played a crucial role in the economy of the area. Today, the mining heritage of Iglesias is preserved in the form of historic mines and mining museums.
Highlights and nearby attractions
- Historical Centre: Iglesias' historical center is a charming labyrinth of narrow streets, squares, and medieval architecture. The Piazza Sella, the main square, is a lively hub with cafes and restaurants.
- Churches: As the name suggests, Iglesias is home to several beautiful churches, including the Cathedral of Santa Chiara, the Church of San Francesco, and the Church of San Michele.
- Museums: The town has several museums, including the Museum of Mining Art, which offers insights into the region's mining history, and the Civic Museum, displaying archaeological artifacts and historical objects.
- Mining Sites: Iglesias is surrounded by old mining sites, such as the mining complex of Monteponi and the abandoned village of Masua, where visitors can learn about the town's mining heritage.
- Beaches: Iglesias is within driving distance of some of Sardinia's most beautiful beaches, such as Porto Paglia and Fontanamare, offering opportunities for relaxation and water activities.
- Nature and Hiking: The Sulcis region offers stunning natural landscapes, including cliffs, caves, and forests, making it ideal for hiking and exploring nature.
- Festivals and Events: Iglesias hosts various festivals and events throughout the year, offering visitors a chance to experience local traditions and cultural celebrations.
- Local Cuisine: Iglesias offers a wide range of traditional Sardinian dishes and seafood specialties in its restaurants and trattorias.
- Accessibility: Iglesias is accessible by car from major towns and cities in Sardinia. The nearest airport is Cagliari-Elmas Airport, located approximately 60 kilometers away.
Comune di Iglesias
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Province: South Sardinia
Region: Sardinia Population: 25,093 (source: ISTAT 1 January 2023) Size: 208 km² Elevation: 200 metres Highlights: Santa Chiara Cathedral, Salvaterra Castle Close by: Gonnesa Gulf, Tempio di Antas, Cala Domestica Recommended accommodation: Euro Hotel Iglesias |
Iglesias Travel
The train station in Iglesias (Iglesias Stazione) is a 10 minute walk from Piazza Municipio. From here you can take the train to Cagliari with a journey time of 53 minutes, or to Cagliari Elmas Airport which is 53 minutes away. Alternatively, the same airport can be reached faster by car with a journey time of 37 minutes.
Bus isn't the most convenient way to travel to the capital from Iglesias but you can take a bus ride to Carbonia which takes around three quarters of an hour.
Places of interest nearby include the Tempio di Antas, the beautiful beach of Cala Domestica and the mining town of Buggerru (the child in me laughs every time I see the name!), which also has its own beach.
Bus isn't the most convenient way to travel to the capital from Iglesias but you can take a bus ride to Carbonia which takes around three quarters of an hour.
Places of interest nearby include the Tempio di Antas, the beautiful beach of Cala Domestica and the mining town of Buggerru (the child in me laughs every time I see the name!), which also has its own beach.
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By car: Cagliari - 46 mins/58 km, Oristano - 1 hr 18/108 km
Fly to: Cagliari Elmas Airport 45 min by train, 37 min by car |
