Latina Province
By Dion Protani
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Latest update: 23 January 2024
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The Latina Province occupies a total geographical area of 2,256 square kilometres including the provincial capital: Latina.
Within the province there are 33 provincial towns, which contain a total population of around 575 thousand inhabitants. Among the highlights of the province are the island of Ponza, the hill town of Sermoneta, Terracina seaside resort and the Circeo National Park. |
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Profile
Latina is a province located in the Lazio region of central Italy. It was established relatively recently in 1934, and its territory was reclaimed from the Pontine Marshes through a large land reclamation project initiated by Mussolini's government. The province is known for its agricultural activities, beautiful landscapes, and historical sites.
History
The history of Latina Province is closely tied to the draining and reclamation of the Pontine Marshes. Before the reclamation project, the area was a vast, disease-ridden marshland that made it unsuitable for human settlement. In the 1930s, under Mussolini's Fascist regime, large-scale drainage works were undertaken to transform the marshes into arable land.
The city of Latina, the provincial capital, was built as part of this reclamation effort to serve as an administrative center for the newly formed province.
The city of Latina, the provincial capital, was built as part of this reclamation effort to serve as an administrative center for the newly formed province.
Highlights
- The City of Latina: The city of Latina itself is a relatively modern city with a unique layout, featuring straight, wide boulevards and rationalist architecture typical of Fascist-era town planning. The Palazzo della Prefettura, the Provincial Government Palace, is an iconic building in the city.
- Sermoneta: This charming medieval town is known for its well-preserved historical center, narrow cobblestone streets, and the Caetani Castle. The castle offers fantastic views of the surrounding countryside.
- Pontine Islands: The province includes the beautiful Pontine Islands, which are accessible by ferry. Ponza, Ventotene, and Palmarola are among the most popular islands to visit, with crystal-clear waters, stunning coastlines, and an inviting atmosphere.
- Sabaudia: This coastal town boasts beautiful sandy beaches and a pine forest that offers a refreshing retreat. It's a popular destination for beachgoers and nature enthusiasts.
- Circeo National Park: Located in the southern part of the province, this national park is known for its diverse flora and fauna, including the rare Montagu's harrier and the Mediterranean monk seal. Visitors can enjoy hiking trails and explore the scenic landscapes.
- Anzio: Although primarily part of the Metropolitan City of Rome, the town of Anzio is worth a visit for its historical significance. It was the site of the Allied Forces' landing during World War II, and visitors can explore war memorials and museums dedicated to the events of that time.
- Gaeta: Gaeta, though mainly part of the province of Latina, is historically and culturally connected to the Campania region. It's known for its medieval architecture, charming old town, and beautiful beaches.
Provincia di Latina
Neighbouring region: Campania