Potenza Travel Guide
Everything you need to plan your trip to the capital of Basilicata
Table of Contents
Potenza
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Latest page update: 16 May 2025
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By: Dion Protani
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The city of Potenza is the capital city of Basilicata with a population of 66,769 inhabitants.
It stands at an elevation of 819 metres above sea level and covers a total area of 173 km². At the centre of Potenza is its main square, Piazza Mario Pagano which is the location of Teatro Stabile. Other places of interest include Potenza Cathedral (Duomo di San Gerardo) and the 13th century church: Chiesa di San Francesco. |
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The majority of shops and restaurants are situated on Via Pretoria, Piazza Duomo and Piazza Mario Pagano.
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Potenza • Capital of Basilicata • Historic Hill Town
Potenza is the capital city of the province of Potenza, located in the southern part of Basilicata. Situated in the Lucanian Apennines, the city is perched on a hill, offering sweeping views of the surrounding mountains, valleys, and rivers. With its central location in the region, Potenza serves as an important hub for both cultural and administrative activities, while maintaining a peaceful, scenic atmosphere.
The city boasts a rich history, with several historical landmarks, including the Cathedral of San Gerardo, which is a fine example of Romanesque and Gothic architecture. Potenza’s old town is full of narrow streets and traditional buildings, reflecting its medieval past, while its modern sections feature wider roads, shops, and restaurants. The city's historical centre also has several museums, galleries, and theatres, making it a cultural centre in the region.
Nearby, the town of Melfi, known for its impressive castle and archaeological sites, is within easy reach. Potenza is also close to the Parco Nazionale dell'Appennino Lucano, which offers abundant natural beauty with its hiking trails, wildlife, and scenic landscapes. The region surrounding Potenza is rich in natural resources, with forests and rivers perfect for outdoor activities like hiking, trekking, and fishing. Potenza, with its mix of history, culture, and proximity to both natural and historical attractions, offers a well-rounded experience in Basilicata.
The city boasts a rich history, with several historical landmarks, including the Cathedral of San Gerardo, which is a fine example of Romanesque and Gothic architecture. Potenza’s old town is full of narrow streets and traditional buildings, reflecting its medieval past, while its modern sections feature wider roads, shops, and restaurants. The city's historical centre also has several museums, galleries, and theatres, making it a cultural centre in the region.
Nearby, the town of Melfi, known for its impressive castle and archaeological sites, is within easy reach. Potenza is also close to the Parco Nazionale dell'Appennino Lucano, which offers abundant natural beauty with its hiking trails, wildlife, and scenic landscapes. The region surrounding Potenza is rich in natural resources, with forests and rivers perfect for outdoor activities like hiking, trekking, and fishing. Potenza, with its mix of history, culture, and proximity to both natural and historical attractions, offers a well-rounded experience in Basilicata.
History
Potenza has a long and rich history, with evidence of human settlements dating back to ancient times. The town was founded by the Romans in the 3rd century BC and was strategically important due to its location along the Via Appia, an ancient Roman road.
Over the centuries, Potenza was ruled by various civilizations, including the Byzantines, Lombards, and Normans. It later became part of the Kingdom of Naples and was a thriving cultural and economic center during the Middle Ages.
Over the centuries, Potenza was ruled by various civilizations, including the Byzantines, Lombards, and Normans. It later became part of the Kingdom of Naples and was a thriving cultural and economic center during the Middle Ages.
Highlights and nearby attractions
- Historic Centre: The historic centre of Potenza is a maze of narrow streets and charming squares. Visitors can explore historic buildings, churches, and museums that reflect the town's rich architectural heritage.
- Duomo of San Gerardo: One of the main attractions in Potenza is the Duomo of San Gerardo, a stunning cathedral built in the 12th century and later renovated in the Baroque style. It houses important religious artifacts and is an impressive example of local architecture.
- Palazzo Loffredo: This historic palace, located in the heart of the town, is a fine example of Baroque architecture. It currently serves as the Town Hall and is open to visitors.
- San Michele Arcangelo Church: This ancient church dates back to the 12th century and features a beautiful rose window and an elegant bell tower.
- Potenza Regional Archaeological Museum: For history enthusiasts, this museum showcases archaeological artifacts and art from various periods, providing insights into the region's past.
- Natural Beauty: Surrounded by mountains, Potenza offers breathtaking natural beauty. The nearby Parco Nazionale dell'Appennino Lucano (National Park of the Lucanian Apennines) is a great place for hiking and outdoor activities.
- Local Cuisine: Potenza's culinary scene is influenced by the region's agricultural heritage. Visitors can enjoy dishes made with locally sourced ingredients, including homemade pasta, cheeses, and delicious sausages.
- Festivals and Events: Throughout the year, Potenza hosts various festivals and events, celebrating local traditions, music, and folklore.
- Via Appia: History enthusiasts can explore a section of the ancient Roman road, Via Appia, which once passed through Potenza and is now a popular hiking trail.
Comune di Potenza
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Province: Potenza
Region: capital of Basilicata Population: 64,119 (in 2024 - source) Size: 173 km² Elevation: 819 metres Highlights: Teatro Stabile, Duomo di San Gerardo (Cathedral) Close by: Pignola, Satriano di Lucania, Castelmezzano, Brienza |
My recommended accommodation options for Potenza:
- Grande Albergo Potenza is a 4-star hotel located in the centre of Potenza, just a few minutes’ walk from the town’s main attractions, such as the National Archaeological Museum and Piazza Matteotti. The hotel offers elegant rooms with modern amenities, a restaurant serving regional Lucanian cuisine, and an on-site bar. Its central location makes it ideal for guests wanting to explore the town. Price Guide: €€€ (Mid-range).
- Albergo La Primula is a 3-star hotel located approximately 2 km from Potenza’s historic centre. The hotel features spacious rooms, a seasonal outdoor pool, a fitness centre, and a restaurant offering local and international dishes. It’s an excellent choice for those looking for comfortable accommodation near the business district while still being close to the town's historical sites. Price Guide: €€€ (Mid-range).
- Park Hotel Centro Congressi is a 4-star hotel located just off the SS7 road, about 5 km from Potenza’s city centre. The hotel offers modern rooms, a restaurant, and a fitness centre. Its location makes it convenient for business travelers as it is close to the business district, but it is also easily accessible for those wishing to explore Potenza’s cultural and historical landmarks. Price Guide: €€€ (Mid-range).
- Aparthotel ParKHo is located in a quiet area of Potenza, about 4 km from the city centre. This self-catering accommodation features modern apartments with fully equipped kitchens, a complimentary breakfast, and free Wi-Fi. It’s an excellent option for those looking for flexibility and comfort while being close to the city. Price Guide: €€ (Affordable).
- B&B Al Convento is a bed and breakfast located in the historic centre of Potenza, around 1 km from the Cathedral of San Gerardo. The B&B offers cosy rooms with traditional décor, a homemade breakfast served each morning, and a welcoming atmosphere. Its central location makes it an ideal choice for guests looking to explore the town’s historical and cultural sites. Price Guide: €€ (Affordable).
Potenza Travel
Using public transport you can take a direct train to the town of Ferrandina from where you can take another train to Matera. There are also coach options connecting Naples Airport, non-stop with a journey time of one hour 50 minutes or if you drive, the same journey is slightly longer: just under two hours. Also by car you can reach Matera in 1 hour and 13 minutes (102 km), Melfi in 50 minutes (52 km) and Maratea in one hour and 47 minutes, a distance of 102 kilometres.
Potenza's transport system includes local buses while the main train station, called Potenza Centrale, is situated 1.7 kilometres from Piazza Mario Pagano, a walk of around twenty minutes. The most convenient airport for Potenza is Naples International Airport which is 157 kilometres away, in the region of Campania. Nearby places of interest include Pignola, Satriano di Lucania, Castelmezzano, Brienza, Castelmezzano and Pietrapertosa.
Potenza's transport system includes local buses while the main train station, called Potenza Centrale, is situated 1.7 kilometres from Piazza Mario Pagano, a walk of around twenty minutes. The most convenient airport for Potenza is Naples International Airport which is 157 kilometres away, in the region of Campania. Nearby places of interest include Pignola, Satriano di Lucania, Castelmezzano, Brienza, Castelmezzano and Pietrapertosa.
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Public transport: train station 1.7 km from centre, Local buses
By train: Ferrandina - 1 hr 2 minutes |
By car: Melfi - 50 mins, Matera - 1 hr 13 mins, Maratea - 1 hr 47 m
Fly to: Naples International Airport (157 km) |
