Metropolitan City of Palermo
Latest update: 3 March 2022
The Metropolitan City of Palermo province occupies a total geographical area of 5,009 square kilometres including the city of Palermo itself, the provincial capital and the capital of Sicily.
Within the province there are 82 provincial towns, known as communes (comune singular or comuni plural in Italian), containing a total population of around 1,215,000 inhabitants. |
Among the highlights in the province are the town of Monreale, Ustica island, Cefalù, Castelbuono and Santa Flavia.
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The Metropolitan City of Palermo is located on the northwestern coast of the island of Sicily, Italy. As the capital city of the region, Palermo holds a rich history that reflects its diverse cultural influences over the centuries. Today, it is a vibrant city that offers a mix of historical landmarks, beautiful architecture, delicious cuisine, and stunning coastal landscapes.
History: Palermo's history dates back to ancient times when it was founded by the Phoenicians in the 8th century BC. It later came under Roman rule and was subsequently ruled by the Vandals, Byzantines, and Arabs. During the Arab rule, Palermo flourished as a center of culture, trade, and learning.
The city reached its golden age during the Norman period when it became the capital of the Kingdom of Sicily. During this time, many magnificent buildings and churches were constructed, leaving a lasting architectural legacy. Palermo's history also includes periods of Spanish and Bourbon rule.
Tourist Information:
History: Palermo's history dates back to ancient times when it was founded by the Phoenicians in the 8th century BC. It later came under Roman rule and was subsequently ruled by the Vandals, Byzantines, and Arabs. During the Arab rule, Palermo flourished as a center of culture, trade, and learning.
The city reached its golden age during the Norman period when it became the capital of the Kingdom of Sicily. During this time, many magnificent buildings and churches were constructed, leaving a lasting architectural legacy. Palermo's history also includes periods of Spanish and Bourbon rule.
Tourist Information:
- Palermo Cathedral: This iconic cathedral is a blend of architectural styles, including Norman, Gothic, and Baroque. Its stunning interior houses royal tombs and beautiful mosaics.
- Norman Palace: The Palazzo dei Normanni, or Norman Palace, is a majestic building that served as the royal residence during the Norman period. Today, it houses the Sicilian Regional Assembly.
- Capuchin Catacombs: A unique and eerie attraction, the Capuchin Catacombs contain thousands of mummies and skeletons dating back centuries.
- Quattro Canti: Also known as Piazza Vigliena, Quattro Canti is a Baroque square adorned with fountains and statues representing the four seasons, the Spanish kings, and the patron saints of Palermo.
- Ballarò Market: One of Palermo's bustling street markets, Ballarò offers a glimpse of local life and a chance to sample Sicilian street food and fresh produce.
- Teatro Massimo: As one of the largest opera houses in Europe, Teatro Massimo hosts operas, concerts, and performances throughout the year.
- Mondello Beach: Just a short drive from Palermo, Mondello is a popular beach destination with golden sand and crystal-clear waters.
- Palermo Street Food: Sicily is famous for its delicious street food, and Palermo offers an array of treats such as arancini (rice balls), panelle (chickpea fritters), and cannoli (sweet pastry filled with ricotta).
- Monreale Cathedral: Located just outside Palermo, this magnificent cathedral is known for its intricate mosaics and stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
- Mount Pellegrino: Nature enthusiasts can explore the beautiful hiking trails of Mount Pellegrino and enjoy panoramic views of Palermo and the Gulf of Palermo.
Città Metropolitana di Palermo
Neighbouring provinces: Metropolitan City of Messina, Enna, Caltanissetta, Agrigento, Trapani
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