Salerno Province
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By Dion Protani
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Latest update: 21 November 2023
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The Salerno Province in the region of Campania occupies a total geographical area of 4,923 square kilometres, including the provincial capital city of Salerno.
Within the province there are 158 provincial towns, known as communes (comune singular or comuni plural in Italian). The total population of Salerno Province is around 1.1 million. |
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Among the highlights in the province are the Amalfi Coast including Positano and Amalfi, the Cilento Coast and the UNESCO World Heritage archaeological site of Paestum.
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Profile
Salerno Province is located in the Campania region of southern Italy and is known for its stunning coastline, rich history, and charming towns.
History
Salerno Province has a long and fascinating history dating back to ancient times. The city of Salerno itself was founded by the Romans in the 2nd century BC and became an important center for trade and culture.
In the Middle Ages, Salerno was one of the most important cities in southern Italy and played a significant role in the medical and scientific fields. It was home to the world's first medical school, which attracted scholars from all over Europe.
In the Middle Ages, Salerno was one of the most important cities in southern Italy and played a significant role in the medical and scientific fields. It was home to the world's first medical school, which attracted scholars from all over Europe.
Highlights
- Amalfi Coast: The Amalfi Coast is one of the most famous and picturesque coastlines in the world. It stretches along the southern edge of Salerno Province and is known for its dramatic cliffs, colorful fishing villages, and crystal-clear waters. Towns like Amalfi, Positano, and Ravello are popular destinations for tourists.
- Historic Sites: Salerno Province is home to numerous historic sites and archaeological treasures. In addition to the medieval architecture in Salerno, visitors can explore the well-preserved Greek temples at Paestum and the ruins of the ancient city of Pompeii, which was destroyed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD.
- Cilento National Park: Located in the southern part of the province, Cilento National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its diverse landscapes and rich biodiversity. The park includes mountains, forests, and beautiful coastline, making it an excellent destination for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers.
- Local Cuisine: Salerno Province is famous for its delicious cuisine, which includes fresh seafood, homemade pasta, and mouthwatering pastries. The region is also known for producing excellent olive oil and buffalo mozzarella.
- Festivals and Events: Throughout the year, Salerno Province hosts a variety of festivals and events celebrating its history, culture, and traditions. One of the most famous events is the annual Salerno Luci d'Artista, a spectacular light festival that illuminates the city of Salerno with artistic light displays.
- Transportation: Salerno Province is well-connected by road, rail, and sea. The A3 motorway connects the region to Naples and other major cities. There are also regular trains and buses that connect the towns and cities within the province. Additionally, there are ferry services that link Salerno to other coastal towns and islands in the region.
Provincia di Salerno
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Neighbouring region: Basilicata
