Oristano Province
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Latest page update: 13 March 2025
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By: Dion Protani
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The Oristano Province occupies a geographical area of 2,990 square kilometres including the provincial capital: Oristano.
Within the province there are 87 provincial towns, which contain a total population of around 157 thousand inhabitants. Among the highlights of the province are the seaside town of Bosa, the Tharros peninsula, the Nuraghe Losa and the Sinis Peninsula. |
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Oristano Province • Central-Western Sardinia
The province of Oristano is located in the central-western part of Sardinia, stretching from the island's rugged interior to the tranquil shores of the Mediterranean. The province is known for its unspoiled landscapes, combining fertile plains, coastal dunes, and historical landmarks. It offers a peaceful alternative to the more tourist-heavy areas of the island, yet is rich in cultural and natural attractions.
The city of Oristano, the provincial capital, is home to several historical sites, such as the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta and the Tower of St. Christ. It is also known for its charming piazzas and local festivals, including the famous Sartiglia, a traditional equestrian event held each year. The province is dotted with picturesque towns, such as Bosa, located on the banks of the Temo River, which features a medieval castle and colourful buildings, as well as Cabras, known for its nearby ancient ruins and its proximity to the beautiful Tharros archaeological site.
Oristano's coastline is particularly striking, with long, sandy beaches such as those at Is Arutas and San Giovanni di Sinis, famed for their crystal-clear waters and distinctive quartz sand. The area is also home to the Sinis Peninsula, a nature reserve offering a haven for birdwatchers and hikers. Further inland, the province is home to traditional Sardinian villages, where visitors can experience authentic island culture and local cuisine. With its blend of history, natural beauty, and coastal charm, Oristano provides a serene and enriching destination.
The city of Oristano, the provincial capital, is home to several historical sites, such as the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta and the Tower of St. Christ. It is also known for its charming piazzas and local festivals, including the famous Sartiglia, a traditional equestrian event held each year. The province is dotted with picturesque towns, such as Bosa, located on the banks of the Temo River, which features a medieval castle and colourful buildings, as well as Cabras, known for its nearby ancient ruins and its proximity to the beautiful Tharros archaeological site.
Oristano's coastline is particularly striking, with long, sandy beaches such as those at Is Arutas and San Giovanni di Sinis, famed for their crystal-clear waters and distinctive quartz sand. The area is also home to the Sinis Peninsula, a nature reserve offering a haven for birdwatchers and hikers. Further inland, the province is home to traditional Sardinian villages, where visitors can experience authentic island culture and local cuisine. With its blend of history, natural beauty, and coastal charm, Oristano provides a serene and enriching destination.
History
The history of Oristano dates back to ancient times when it was settled by the Nuragic civilization. Over the centuries, the region was influenced and ruled by various civilizations, including the Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Romans, Vandals, and Byzantines. The city of Oristano itself was founded by the Romans in the 3rd century BC.
During the medieval period, Oristano was an important center of trade and culture, and many historic buildings and churches from this era still stand in the city today. In the 14th century, Oristano became the capital of the independent Giudicato of Arborea, a kingdom ruled by the Arborea dynasty until it was conquered by the Aragonese in the 15th century.
During the medieval period, Oristano was an important center of trade and culture, and many historic buildings and churches from this era still stand in the city today. In the 14th century, Oristano became the capital of the independent Giudicato of Arborea, a kingdom ruled by the Arborea dynasty until it was conquered by the Aragonese in the 15th century.
Highlights
- Oristano City: The city of Oristano is a charming destination with a rich historical heritage. Visitors can explore the cobbled streets of the old town, visit the 13th-century Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta, and admire the historic Tower of Mariano II.
- Tharros: Located on the Sinis Peninsula, Tharros is an ancient archaeological site showcasing the ruins of a Phoenician-Punic city and later a Roman settlement. The site overlooks the sea and offers a glimpse into the island's ancient past.
- Beaches: Oristano Province boasts several beautiful beaches along its coast, including Is Arutas, known for its unique quartz sand, and Sa Mesa Longa, a long sandy stretch ideal for sunbathing and water sports.
- Costa Verde: The Costa Verde, or Green Coast, is a rugged and wild stretch of coastline known for its sand dunes, cliffs, and pristine beaches. It offers a more untouched and natural landscape compared to other parts of the island.
- Montiferru: The Montiferru mountain range is a scenic area where visitors can enjoy hiking, mountain biking, and exploring traditional Sardinian villages.
- Sinis Peninsula: This peninsula is a natural wonder with lagoons, salt pans, and ancient ruins. It is a great place for birdwatching and appreciating Sardinia's unique ecosystems.
- Local Cuisine: Oristano is renowned for its delicious seafood dishes, such as fregola con arselle (a type of pasta with clams) and bottarga (cured fish roe). Don't forget to try the local wines, such as Vernaccia di Oristano.
- Traditional Festivals: Oristano hosts several colorful festivals throughout the year, including Sa Sartiglia, a traditional horse race held during Carnival, and the Feast of San Salvatore, celebrated with horse parades and processions.
Provincia di Oristano
Neighbouring provinces: Sassari, Nuoro, South Sardinia
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