Metropolitan City of Messina
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By Dion Protani
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Latest update: 23 October 2023
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The Metropolitan City of Messina province occupies a geographical area of 3,266 square kilometres including the city of Messina itself, the provincial capital.
Within the province there are 108 provincial towns, known as communes (comune singular or comuni plural in Italian), containing a total population of around 625,000 inhabitants. |
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Among the highlights in the province are the Aeolian Islands, the historic Taormina with its Isola Bella and the Giardini Naxos resort.
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Profile
The Metropolitan City of Messina is located in the northeastern part of the island of Sicily, Italy. It is the third-largest metropolitan city in Sicily and is known for its historical significance, natural beauty, and cultural attractions.
History
Messina has a rich and diverse history that spans thousands of years. It was founded by the Greeks in the 8th century BC and has since been under the rule of various civilizations, including the Romans, Byzantines, Arabs, Normans, and Aragonese.
The city played a crucial role in Mediterranean trade during the Middle Ages and was known as a center of learning and culture. However, Messina has also faced challenges, including devastating earthquakes and invasions, which led to periods of rebuilding and reconstruction.
The city played a crucial role in Mediterranean trade during the Middle Ages and was known as a center of learning and culture. However, Messina has also faced challenges, including devastating earthquakes and invasions, which led to periods of rebuilding and reconstruction.
Highlights
- Messina Cathedral (Duomo di Messina): The cathedral is an iconic landmark and a symbol of Messina. It was originally built in the 12th century but has undergone several reconstructions due to earthquakes. The facade features a beautiful astronomical clock that chimes at noon, attracting tourists.
- Taormina: Although Taormina is not part of the Metropolitan City of Messina, it is a must-visit destination nearby. This picturesque hilltop town is famous for its ancient Greek Theater with stunning views of Mount Etna and the Ionian Sea.
- Aeolian Islands: The Aeolian Islands, a UNESCO World Heritage site, are a volcanic archipelago located off the northern coast of Sicily. Visitors can take boat tours from Messina to explore the islands, which offer unique landscapes, crystal-clear waters, and thermal springs.
- Mount Etna: While Mount Etna is not within the metropolitan city's boundaries, it is a prominent landmark visible from many parts of Messina. The volcano is Europe's highest active volcano and attracts adventurers and nature enthusiasts.
- Regional Parks: The Metropolitan City of Messina is home to several regional parks, including Nebrodi and Peloritani. These parks offer hiking trails, lush forests, and opportunities for nature lovers to experience the beauty of the Sicilian countryside.
- Traditional Cuisine: Messina is renowned for its delicious Sicilian cuisine. Visitors can enjoy a variety of seafood dishes, pasta, arancini, and cannoli, among other local specialties.
- Historical Sites: Throughout Messina, there are historical sites, churches, and museums that showcase the region's fascinating past. Among them are the Church of Santissima Annunziata dei Catalani and the Regional Archaeological Museum.
- Beaches: The coastal area of Messina offers beautiful beaches where visitors can relax and enjoy the Mediterranean sun.
Città Metropolitana di Messina
Neighbouring provinces: Metropolitan City of Catania, Enna, Metropolitan City of Palermo
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