Agrigento Province
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By Dion Protani
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Latest update: 23 October 2023
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The Agrigento Province occupies a geographical area of 3,042 square kilometres including the city of Agrigento itself, the provincial capital.
Within the province there are 43 provincial towns, known as communes (comune singular or comuni plural in Italian), containing a total population of around 435,000 inhabitants. |
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Among the highlights in the province are the Valley of the Temples archaeological site just outside Agrigento, the extraordinary beach of the Scala dei Turchi and the Pelagie Islands including Lampedusa and Linosa.
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Profile
Agrigento Province, located in the southern part of Sicily, Italy, is a region steeped in history, boasting stunning archaeological sites, beautiful landscapes, and a rich cultural heritage.
History
Agrigento has a fascinating history that dates back to ancient times. The region was originally settled by the Sicani, followed by the Greeks in the 6th century BC, who founded the city of Akragas (now known as Agrigento).
During the ancient Greek period, Akragas flourished and became one of the most prosperous and powerful cities in Magna Graecia. It was known for its impressive architecture, including the majestic temples that still stand today.
Later, the Romans, Byzantines, Arabs, Normans, and other civilizations conquered the area, each leaving their mark on the region's culture and architecture. Agrigento Province's historical significance is best exemplified by the Valley of the Temples, an extensive archaeological site featuring well-preserved Greek temples that have been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
During the ancient Greek period, Akragas flourished and became one of the most prosperous and powerful cities in Magna Graecia. It was known for its impressive architecture, including the majestic temples that still stand today.
Later, the Romans, Byzantines, Arabs, Normans, and other civilizations conquered the area, each leaving their mark on the region's culture and architecture. Agrigento Province's historical significance is best exemplified by the Valley of the Temples, an extensive archaeological site featuring well-preserved Greek temples that have been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Highlights
- Valley of the Temples: The Valley of the Temples is one of the most significant attractions in Agrigento Province. It includes a collection of ancient Greek temples, including the Temple of Concordia, the Temple of Juno, and the Temple of Hercules. The site provides a fascinating glimpse into the ancient world.
- Scala dei Turchi: This stunning white cliff formation is a must-visit natural wonder. The limestone rocks have been eroded over time, creating a unique staircase-like structure that leads to the sea.
- Agrigento Old Town: Explore the historic center of Agrigento, known as the "Kolymbetra," which features charming narrow streets, traditional Sicilian houses, and local markets.
- Archaeological Museum: Visit the Agrigento Regional Archaeological Museum to see an extensive collection of artifacts from ancient Akragas and surrounding areas.
- Beaches: Agrigento Province is blessed with beautiful beaches, such as San Leone, Torre Salsa, and Eraclea Minoa. Relax on the sandy shores or enjoy water sports in the crystal-clear waters.
- Food and Wine: Savour the local cuisine, which features delicious Sicilian dishes made with fresh seafood, olive oil, and traditional ingredients. Agrigento is also famous for its wine production.
- Festivals and Events: Experience the local culture by participating in traditional festivals and events, such as the Almond Blossom Festival and the Feast of Saint Calogero.
- Sciacca: Visit the charming fishing town of Sciacca, known for its thermal baths, ceramic workshops, and picturesque harbor.
- Nature Reserves: Explore the natural beauty of Agrigento Province by visiting nature reserves like the Riserva Naturale di Torre Salsa and the Parco Naturale della Valle dei Templi.
- Mount Etna: Although not within Agrigento Province, a visit to Sicily would not be complete without exploring Mount Etna, the active volcano located on the eastern side of the island.
Provincia di Agrigento
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